CCNA study notes / Day 12
Day 12 / 63 · Network foundations

The life of a packet

Study notes based primarily on Jeremy’s IT Lab CCNA learning videos. Credit to Jeremy’s IT Lab for the source lessons and diagrams.

The life of a packet

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Day 12 - The life of a packet
Saturday, August 22, 2026 2:50 PM
12. LIFE OF A PACKET
EACH Network device's interfaces have a UNIQUE MAC Addresses.
In a TCP HEADER
SOURCE IP ADDRESS comes before DESTINATION IP ADDRESS
while...
in an ETHERNET HEADER
DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS comes before SOURCE MAC ADDRESS
When a HOST sends a packet to another HOST, the SOURCE or DESTINATION IP doesn't change - even though ROUTERS
may change the ETHERNET HEADER (SRC/DEST MAC ADDRESSES).

Day 12 - The life of a packet
Saturday, August 22, 2026 2:50 PM
12. LIFE OF A PACKET
EACH Network device's interfaces have a UNIQUE MAC Addresses.
In a TCP HEADER
SOURCE IP ADDRESS comes before DESTINATION IP ADDRESS
while...
in an ETHERNET HEADER
DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS comes before SOURCE MAC ADDRESS
When a HOST sends a packet to another HOST, the SOURCE or DESTINATION IP doesn't change - even though ROUTERS
may change the ETHERNET HEADER (SRC/DEST MAC ADDRESSES).

Day 12 - The life of a packet
Saturday, August 22, 2026 2:50 PM
12. LIFE OF A PACKET
EACH Network device's interfaces have a UNIQUE MAC Addresses.
In a TCP HEADER
SOURCE IP ADDRESS comes before DESTINATION IP ADDRESS
while...
in an ETHERNET HEADER
DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS comes before SOURCE MAC ADDRESS
When a HOST sends a packet to another HOST, the SOURCE or DESTINATION IP doesn't change - even though ROUTERS
may change the ETHERNET HEADER (SRC/DEST MAC ADDRESSES).

Day 12 - The life of a packet
Saturday, August 22, 2026 2:50 PM
12. LIFE OF A PACKET
EACH Network device's interfaces have a UNIQUE MAC Addresses.
In a TCP HEADER
SOURCE IP ADDRESS comes before DESTINATION IP ADDRESS
while...
in an ETHERNET HEADER
DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS comes before SOURCE MAC ADDRESS
When a HOST sends a packet to another HOST, the SOURCE or DESTINATION IP doesn't change - even though ROUTERS
may change the ETHERNET HEADER (SRC/DEST MAC ADDRESSES).

Day 12 - The life of a packet
Saturday, August 22, 2026 2:50 PM
12. LIFE OF A PACKET
EACH Network device's interfaces have a UNIQUE MAC Addresses.
In a TCP HEADER
SOURCE IP ADDRESS comes before DESTINATION IP ADDRESS
while...
in an ETHERNET HEADER
DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS comes before SOURCE MAC ADDRESS
When a HOST sends a packet to another HOST, the SOURCE or DESTINATION IP doesn't change - even though ROUTERS
may change the ETHERNET HEADER (SRC/DEST MAC ADDRESSES).

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